@code_type c .c
@comment_type /* %s */

@title wmaffle

@s Introduction

This is the source code for wmaffle.
It parses it's arguments and prints either help / info text, or runs the window manager.

Here's an overview:

--- wmaffle.c
@{copyright notice}
@{c headers}
@{posix headers}
@{defines}

char *argv0;

@{function definitions}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	argv0 = argv[0];

	@{variables local to main}
	@{parse arguments}

	@{open ipc connection}
}
---

Note that this is version NaV (not a version).

--- defines
#define VERSION_STRING "NaV"
---

@s Copyright

This project is licensed under the Mozilla Public License Version 2.0. Please read LICENSE for more details.

--- copyright notice
/* Copyright (c), Niclas Meyer <niclas@countingsort.com>
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
 * You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 */
---

@s Helper function

`die` prints an error message and then exist unsuccessfully.

--- function definitions
static void
die(char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
---

Note that this requires the `stdarg.h` header.

--- c headers
#include <stdarg.h>
---

@s Parse arguments

There are only two arguments and two of them are rather straight forward.
I use getopt for this, since it's quite good and allows us to extract the config argument easily.

This requires `getopt.h`.

--- posix headers
#include <getopt.h>
#include <limits.h>
---

That one we save in a local variable in main.

--- variables local to main
char config_path[PATH_MAX];
int option;
---

--- parse arguments
config_path[0] = '\0'; // Used to check if config was already set

while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, "hvc:")) != -1) {
	switch (option) {
	case 'h':
		printf("Usage: %s [-h|-v|-c <config_path>]\n", argv0);
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
		break;
	case 'v':
		printf("v" VERSION_STRING "\n");
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
		break;
	case 'c':
		strncpy(config_path, optarg, sizeof(config_path));
		break;
	}
}

if (!config_path[0]) {
	@{get default config path}
}
---

We also need `string.h`, `stdio.h`, and `stdlib.h`.

--- c headers +=
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
---

@s Config default path

I can clearly see how a user doesn't specify a config path.

This was a design decision to make, whether to load a default config. I decided to go with it.

It loads `"${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/wmaffle/wmafflerc"`.

---get default config path
char *config_home = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");

if (config_home) {
	snprintf(
		config_path,
		sizeof(config_path),
		"%s/%s",
		config_home,
		"wmafflw/wmafflerc"
	);
} else {
	snprintf(
		config_path,
		sizeof(config_path),
		"%s/%s",
		getenv("HOME"),
		".config/wmaffle/wmafflerc"
	);
}
---

@s Open IPC connection

Pretty straight forward, we open a `AF_UNIX` socket and that's it.

We need both a sockaddr and a file descriptor.

--- variables local to main +=
struct sockaddr_un sock_addr;
int sock_fd;
char *sock_path;
---

This requires the following headers.

--- posix headers +=
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
---

Opening the server is pretty straight forward.

--- open ipc connection
memset(&sock_addr, 0, sizeof(sock_addr));

@{get socket path}

unlink(sock_addr.sun_path);
sock_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;

if ((sock_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
	die("%s: failed to create socket\n", argv0);
}

if (bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sock_addr, sizeof(sock_addr)) < 0) {
	die("%s: failed to bind socket\n", argv0);
}

if (listen(sock_fd, 1) < 0) {
	die("%s: failed to listen to socket\n", argv0);
}
---

This requires this header file.

--- posix headers +=
#include <unistd.h>
---

@s Get socket path

We default to `/tmp/wmaffle.sock` if `WMAFFLE_SOCKET` isn't set.

--- get socket path
sock_path = getenv("WMAFFLE_SOCKET");

if (sock_path) {
	strncpy(sock_addr.sun_path, sock_path, sizeof(sock_addr.sun_path));
} else {
	strncpy(sock_addr.sun_path, "/tmp/wmaffle.sock", sizeof(sock_addr.sun_path));
}
---